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A volume occupied by a saturated vapour is reduced isothermally n-fold. Find what fraction η of the final volume is occupied by the liquid phase if the specific volumes of the saturated vapour and the liquid phase differ by N times (N > n). Solve the same problem under the condition that the final volume of the substance corresponds to the midpoint of a horizontal portion of the isothermal line in the diagram p, V.

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In the case when the final volume of the substance corresponds to the midpoint of a horizonal portion of the isothermal line in the p,v diagram, the final volume must be (1+N)V'l/2 per unit mass of the substance. of this the volume of the the liquid is V'l/2 per unit total  mass of the substance.

Thus   η = 1/1+N

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