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in Oscillations and waves by (35 points)
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1 Answer

+1 vote
by (1.4k points)

Given,

v = 10 cm/sec

amax = 50 cm/s2

v = rω

10 = rω

r2ω2 = 100

ω2\(\frac{100}{r^2}\) ....(1)

Maximum acceleration,

amax = ω2r

50 = ω2r

ω2 = \(\frac{50}{r}\) ....(2)

Evaluate equation (1) and (2),

\(\frac{100}{r^2}\) = \(\frac{50}{r}\)

r = 2 cm

Then,

ω2 = \(\frac{100}{r^2}\) 

ω = \(\sqrt{\frac{100}{r^2}}\)

∵ r = 2

ω = \(\sqrt{\frac{100}{4}}\) 

ω = \(\sqrt{25}\)

ω = 5 sec2

The speed of particle at distance of 1 cm from the mean position,

v2 = ω2(r2 - v2)

v2 = (5)2[(2)2-(1)2]

v2 = 25[4-1]

v2 = 75

v2 = 75

v = 5√3 cm/sec

∴ Option (B) is correct.

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