Correct option (d) A and R are false
Explanation :
lnterferons are not antibodies. These are natural proteins produced by the cells of the immune systems of most animals in response to challenges by foreign agents such as viruses. bacteria, parasites and tumor cells. Interferons belong to the large class of glycoproteins known as cytokines. In human body there are three types of interferon - α, β and γ. Interferon alpha and beta are produced by many cell types, including T-cells and B-cells and are important components of the antiviral response. They stimulate both macrophages and NK (Natural Killer) cells. They both are also active against tumors. Interferon gamma is involved in the regulation of the immune and inflammatory response. Interferon gamma has had some antiviral and antitumor effect but these are generally weak, however, it potentiates the effect of interferon alpha and interferon beta. Inflammation is the first response to infection and injury and is critical to body defence. Basically, the inflammatory response is an attempt by the body to restore and maintain homeostasis after injury. Inflammation is the influx of fluid and cells that results in redness. swelling, heat, and pain at the infection site.
