Coordination is the integration, synchronisation or orderly arrangement of group efforts to provide unity of action, directed towards the accomplishment of common objectives.
(i) Coordination integrates group efforts It integrates group efforts by unifying diverse interests, thereby giving them a common focus to ensure that performance is in accordance with pre-determined plans.
(ii) Coordination ensures unity of action The purpose of coordination is to ensure unity of action for the realisation of a common purpose. It acts as the binding force between departments and ensures that all actions are aimed at achieving the goals of the organisation.