Question

In the sieve elements, which one of the following is the most likely function of p-proteins ?

(a) Deposition of callose on sieve plates

(b) Providing energy for active translocation

(c) Autolytic enzymes

(d) Sealing mechanism on wounding

Answer 1

The correct option is: (d) Sealing mechanism on wounding

Explanatioin:

Sieve elements are a component of phloem tissue and are responsible for conduction of food in plants. A sieve tube element has peripheral layer of cytoplasm without any nucleus. The central part is occupied by a network of canals which contain fibrils of p-protein. The protein is vibratite and is believed to actively participate in the transport of nutrients. One general property of it is its ability to form a gel and it functions as a puncture repair substance forming a plug at any site of damage in sieve element, thus preventing loss of food materials being translocated by the phloem. Thus, it is believed to have sealing function on wounding.