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0 votes
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in Physics by (32.7k points)
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The work done in breaking a spherical drop of a liquid (surface tension T) of radius R into 8 equal drops is 

(A) πR2

(B) 2πR2

(C) 3πR2

(D) 4πR2T.

2 Answers

+1 vote
by (67.5k points)
selected by
 
Best answer

Initial Volume = final volume (D) \(T \times 4 \pi R^2\)

\(\frac{4}{3} \pi R^3 = 8 \times \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3\)

\(R^3 = 8r^3\)

\(R = 2r\)

\(r = \frac{R}{2}\)

Work Done  W = T.d5

W = \(T . [8(4 \pi r ^2) - 4 \pi R^2]\)

Correct Option is (D) 

Work done = \(T \times 4 \pi[8r^2 - R^2]\)

\(\because r = \frac{R}{2}\)

\(W = T \times 4 \pi[8 (\frac{R}{2})^2-R^2]\)

\(W = T \times 4 \pi [28 \times \frac{R^2}{4} - R^2]\)

\(W = T \times 4 \pi R^2\)

+1 vote
by (32.8k points)

Correct option is (D) 4πR2T.

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