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State Aufbau principle,Hund‘s rule, Pauli exclusion principle and Heisenberg Uncertainty principle.

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Aufbau Principle: it states that atomic orbitals are filled by electrons in order of increasing energies (according to n+1 rule) 

Hund‘s rule: Pairing of electrons in degenerate orbitals take place only after each orbital is filled in with single electron with same spin. 

Pauli‘s exclusion Principal: No two electrons in an atom have all the four quantum numbers same. Or An orbital can accommodate a maximum of two electrons of opposite spin. Heisenberg‘s Uncertainty Principle: It is impossible to determine simultaneously the exact position & momentum of a microscopic particle like electron.

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