Question

Which school of Philosophy emphasizes individual freedom and responsibilities, values, compassion, tolerance, cooperation and rejects authoritarian beliefs.
1. Rationalism
2. Empiricism
3. Humanism
4. Eclecticism
5.

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 3 : Humanism

In Political Philosophy, Humanism emphasizes individual freedom and responsibility, human values and compassion, and the need for tolerance and cooperation, and it rejects authoritarian beliefs.

Humanism:

• Humanism is a philosophy that stresses the importance of human factors rather than looking at religious, divine, or spiritual matters.
• Humanism is rooted in the idea that people have an ethical responsibility to lead lives that are personally fulfilling while at the same time contributing to the greater good for all people. 
• Humanism stresses the importance of human values and dignity.
• It proposes that people can resolve problems through the use of science and reason.
• Rather than looking to religious traditions, humanism instead focuses on helping people live well, achieve personal growth, and make the world a better place.

The term "humanism" is often used more broadly, but it also has significance in a number of different fields including psychology.