Correct Answer - Option 1 : 5 litre
CONCEPT:
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Boyle's Law is a relation to the compression and expansion of a gas at a constant temperature.
CALCULATION:
Boyle's law:
PV = k
Given that:
V1 = 10 litre, on compressing V2 =? , initial Pressure P1 = 100 Nm-2 and On compressing P2 = 150 Nm-2
Using Boyle's law for constant temperature:
P1V1 = P2V2
\(V_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}=\frac{100\; \times \;10}{200}=5l\)
Change in volume will be (V1 - V2) = (10 - 5) = 5 litre.
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Charle's Law states that the volume of a given quantity of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature, In this law the volume and temperature of the gas at constant pressure.
V ∝ T
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Gay Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a given mass of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. In this law the pressure and temperature of the gas at constant Volume.
P ∝ T