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A/an ______ is an organisation of files into directories and folders. 
1. File system
2. Secondary storage
3. Database
4. Operating system

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : File system

The correct answer is File system

  • File system
    • A file system is a process that manages how and where data on a storage disk, typically a hard disk drive (HDD), is stored, accessed and managed.
    • It is a logical disk component that manages a disk's internal operations as it relates to a computer and is abstract to a human user.
    • Commonly used file systems include File Allocation Table 32 (FAT 32), New Technology File System (NTFS) and Hierarchical File System (HFS).
  • Database 
    • A database is a systematic collection of data.
    • They support electronic storage and manipulation of data. Databases make data management easy.
    • Example of Database-
      • An online telephone directory uses a database to store data of people, phone numbers, and other contact details.
      • The electricity service provider uses a database to manage billing, client-related issues, handle fault data, etc.
  • Operating system
    • An Operating System (OS) is an interface between a computer user and computer hardware.
    • An operating system is a software that performs all the basic tasks like file management, memory management, process management, handling input and output, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers. 
    • Operating System (OS) is a type of system software kernel that sits between computer hardware and end-user.
    • It is installed first on a computer to allow devices and applications to be identified and therefore functional.

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