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Any digital computer takes ______ as input, ______ the data in its memory and uses it as per instructions, when required.
1. data, stores
2. data, processes
3. program, stores
4. program, generates

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : data, stores

The correct answer is data, stores.

  • Any digital computer takes data as input, stores the data in its memory and uses it as per instructions when required. 
  • Input devices accept data in a form that the computer can use; they then send the data to the processing unit.
  • The processor, more formally known as the central processing unit (CPU), has the electronic circuitry that manipulates input data into the information.

  • Data is a collection of facts, such as numbers, words, measurements, observations, or just descriptions of things.
  • Information is organized or classified data, which has some meaningful values for the receiver.
    • Information is the processed data on which decisions and actions are based.
  • Memory refers to the processes that are used to acquire, store, retain, and later retrieve information.
    • There are three major processes involved in memory: encoding, storage, and retrieval.

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