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Match the following:

P) New Education Policy (1986)

1) Economic goals of basic education

Q) World Commission on Environment & Development (1987)

2) Sustainable development

R) Wardha Educational Resolutions (1937)

3) Equity in education

S) Environment Protection Act (1986)

4) Pace-setting schools

 

5) Water, air and land protection


1. P- 1, Q- 5, R- 4, S- 2
2. P- 1, Q- 2, R- 4, S- 3
3. P- 4, Q- 5, R- 3, S- 2
4. P- 4, Q- 2, R- 1, S- 5

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Correct Answer - Option 4 : P- 4, Q- 2, R- 1, S- 5
P) New Education Policy (1986)

4) Pace-setting schools.

  • In 1986, the government led by Rajiv Gandhi introduced a new National Policy on Education.
  • The new policy called for "special emphasis on the removal of disparities and to equalize educational opportunity," especially for Indian women, Scheduled Tribes (ST), and the Scheduled Caste (SC) communities.
  • To achieve such a social integration, the policy called for expanding scholarships, adult education, recruiting more teachers from the SCs, incentives for poor families to send their children to school regularly, development of new institutions, and providing housing and services.
  • The NPE called for a "child-centered approach" in primary education and launched "Operation Blackboard" to improve primary schools nationwide.
Q) World Commission on Environment & Development (1987)

2) Sustainable development.

  • The Brundtland Commission, formerly the World Commission on Environment and Development, was a sub-organization of the United Nations (UN) that aimed to unite countries in pursuit of sustainable development.
R) Wardha Educational Resolutions (1937)

1) Economic goals of basic education

  • The Wardha Scheme of Basic Education (1937) provided free and compulsory education in the mother tongue.
  • This was thought to create a classless society, free from any form of exploitation, either social or economic.

S) Environment Protection Act (1986)

5) Water, air, and land protection

  • The purpose of the Act is to implement the decisions of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment.
  • They relate to the protection and improvement of the human environment and the prevention of hazards to human beings, other living creatures, plants, and property.
  • The Act is an “umbrella” legislation designed to provide a framework for central government coordination of the activities of various central and state authorities established under previous laws, such as the Water Act and the Air Act.

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