Question

Read the statements of Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Then choose the correct answer.

Assertion (A): Humanistic education is person-centred.

Reason (R): Learning how to learn is the aim of humanistic education.

1. Statement (A) and Statement (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Statement (A) and Statement (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. Statement (A) is correct but Statement (R) is incorrect.
4. Statement (R) is correct but Statement (A) is incorrect.

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 1 : Statement (A) and Statement (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Humanistic Approach to education:

• In history humanistic psychology is an outlook or system of thought that focuses on human beings rather than supernatural or divine insight. This system stresses that human beings are inherently good, and that basic needs are vital to human behaviors.
• Humanistic psychology also focuses on finding rational ways to solve these human problems. At its root, the psychology of humanism focuses on human virtue. It has been an important movement throughout history, from Greek and Latin roots to Renaissance and now modern revivals. 
• This theory and approach in education takes root in humanistic psychology, with the key concepts focusing on the idea that children are good at the core and that education should focus on rational ways to teach the “whole” child. This theory states that the student is the authority on how they learn, and that all of their needs should be met in order for them to learn well. 
• So schools offer meals to students so that need is met, and they can focus on education. The humanistic theory approach engages social skills, feelings, intellect, artistic skills, practical skills, and more as part of their education. Self-esteem, goals, and full autonomy are key learning elements in the humanistic learning theory. 
• The humanistic learning theory was developed by Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and James F. T. Bugental in the early 1900’s. Humanism was a response to the common educational theories at the time, which were behaviorism and psychoanalysis. Abraham Maslow is considered the father of the movement, with Carl Rogers and James F.T. Bugental adding to the psychology later down the line.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.