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The branch of philosophy which deals with the theories and nature of reality
1. Axiology
2. Metaphysics
3. Epistemology
4. Vedanta

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Correct Answer - Option 2 : Metaphysics
Axiology
  • Axiology is the branch of philosophy that considers the study of principles and values.
  • These values are divided into two main kinds: ethics and aesthetics.
  • Ethics is the questioning of morals and personal values. Aesthetics is the examination of what is beautiful, enjoyable, or tasteful.
Metaphysics
  • Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that considers the physical universe and the nature of ultimate reality. It asks questions like, What is real? What is the origin of the world? What is beyond the stars?
  • Your consideration of reality as an external creation or an internal construct can influence your metaphysical beliefs and perspectives and your teaching.
  • Regardless of definition of reality, the exploration and categorization of the physical universe form the foundation of several school subjects.
Epistemology
  • Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that considers how people come to learn what they know.
  • Derived from the Greek word episteme, meaning knowledge or understanding, epistemology refers to the nature and origin of knowledge and truth.
  • Epistemology proposes that there are four main bases of knowledge: divine revelation, experience, logic and reason, and intuition.
  • These influence how teaching, learning, and understanding come about in the classroom.
Vedanta
  • The Vedanta, or Uttara Mimamsa, school of philosophy concentrates on the philosophical teachings of the Upanishads (mystic or spiritual contemplations within the Vedas), rather than the Brahmanas (instructions for ritual and sacrifice).
  • The school is separated into six sub-schools, each interpreting the texts in its own way and producing its own series of sub-commentaries
  • Adi Shankaracharya of Advaita Vedanta school states that both the individual self (Atman) and Brahman are the same, and knowing this difference causes liberation.

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