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The term bootstrapping is often associated with
1. Startups
2. Venture Capital Funds
3. Financial institutions
4. Non-banking Financial Institutions

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : Startups

The correct answer is startups.

  • Bootstrapping describes a situation in which an entrepreneur starts a company with little capital, relying on money other than outside investments.
    • Bootstrapping is founding and running a company using only personal finances or operating revenue.
    • It allows the entrepreneur to maintain more control, but it also can increase financial strain.
    • It occurs when a business owner starts a company with little to no assets.

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  • Venture capital funds are pooled investment funds that manage the money of investors who seek private equity stakes in startups and small- to medium-sized enterprises with strong growth potential.
    • These investments are generally characterized as very high-risk/high-return opportunities.
  • A financial institution (FI) is a company engaged in the business of dealing with financial and monetary transactions such as deposits, loans, investments, and currency exchange.
    • It encompasses banks, trust companies, insurance companies, brokerage firms, and investment dealers.
  • A nonbank financial institution (NBFI) is a financial institution that does not have a full banking license and cannot accept deposits from the public.
    •  NBFIs do facilitate alternative financial services, such as investment (both collective and individual), risk pooling, financial consulting, brokering, money transmission, and cashing the check.
    • They include insurance firms, venture capitalists, currency exchanges, some microloan organizations, and pawn shops.

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