Correct Answer - Option 3 : Rs. 37,500
Given:
Ratio of investment of A and B = 3 : 9
Profit% on total amount invested = 40%
Profit of A = Rs. 5000
Concept used:
We know that the ratio in which the investment is done, the profit is also distributed in the same ratio if nothing is mentioned.
Calculation:
Let P be the total profit obtained
So, Rs. 5000 = (3/12) × P
⇒ P = Rs. 20,000
Let A be the total amount invested by A & B
Given that profit earned is 40%, hence
Rs. 20,000 = (40/100) × A
We get, A = Rs. 50,000
Amount invested by B = (9/12) × 50000
⇒ B = Rs. 37,500
∴ The amount invested by B is Rs. 37,500