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The average of 9 numbers is x. The first 6 numbers are (3, 2, 9, 5, 11, 6). Find the average of the last 3 numbers.
1. 3x – 12
2. 3x – 10
3. x – 12
4. x – 10

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : 3x – 12

Given:

Number of terms = 9

First 6 terms = (3, 2, 9, 5, 11, 6)

Formula Used:

Average = Sum of terms/Number of terms

Calculations:

Sum of 9 terms = 9 × x = 9x      ----(1)

Sum of first 6 terms = 3 + 2 + 9 + 5 + 11 + 6

⇒ Sum of first 6 terms = 36      ----(2)

Subtracting (2) from (1), we get

Sum of last 3 terms = 9x – 36

⇒ Average of last 3 terms = (9x – 36)/3

⇒ Average of last 3 terms = 3x – 12

The average of the last 3 numbers is (3x – 12). 

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