Correct Answer - Option 2 : 4.685 m
Concept:
When staff is held vertically downward, then Height of instrument is
H I = Reduce Level (RL) + Staff Reading (SR)
When Staff is held inverted then
HI = RL - SR
Height of Ceiling above floor = RL of Ceiling – RL of Floor
Calculation:
RL of Floor = 74.50 m
SR when staff held upright position is 1.815 m
Hence, HI = 74.5 + 1.815 = 76.315 m
SR when Staff held inverted = 2.870 m
In this case, HI = RL of Ceiling – SR = R L of Ceiling - 2.870
In both cases, height of instrument will not change as such location of instrument is not changed.
∴ 76.315 m = RL of ceiling – 2.870
⇒ RL of ceiling = 79.185 m
Now,
Height of Ceiling above floor = RL of Ceiling – RL of Floor
Or
Height of ceiling above floor = 79.185 – 74.50 = 4.685 m