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Which part in the constitution was added with the provision related to the decentralized administration at the grass-root level.?
1. Part III
2. Part IV
3. Part IV A
4. Part IX

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Correct Answer - Option 4 : Part IX

The correct answer is option 4, i.e Part IX.

  • Part IX, Panchayati Raj:
    • Part IX of our constitution deals with local government, Panchayati Raj institution in the country.
    • The part is added via a 73rd Amendment act of 1993.
    • The part has an article from 243- 243O in the constitution.
    • The article in this part deals with the provision and functioning of local government.
  •  Part III, Fundamental Rights:
    • The concept of a fundamental right is taken from the American constitution.
    • There are 6 fundamental rights in our constitution.
    • These are justiciable in nature, so one can approach the supreme court in case of violation of their fundamental rights directly.
  • Part IV, Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP):
    • The DPSP is taken from the Irish Constitution.
    • The DPSP is very essential for the social, economical and political development of the country.
    • There are 15 DPSP in our constitution, i.e from articles 36 to 51.
    • The DPSP are non-justiciable in nature.
    • The Directive Principle of State Policy under Article 40, gives details about the formation of Village Panchayat as a unit of self-government.
  • Part IV A, Fundamental Duties:
    • The fundamental duties are taken from the Japanese constitution.
    • These are recommended after the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee.
    • There are 11 duties provided in the constitution, which citizens must follow as being responsible for the country.

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