Correct Answer - Option 4 : FSK
If Rb is the bit rate, then:
For ASK: BWASK = 2Rb
For PSK: BWPSK = 2Rb
For FSK: BWFSK = 2 Rb + |f1 - f2|
f1 and f2 are the two lower and upper frequencies.
Observation:
BWASK = BWPSK < BWFSK
Hence compared to ASK and PSK, FSK requires a large bandwidth.
Note:
The probability of error is maximum in ASK.
Hence PSK is the most widely used.