Correct Answer - Option 3 : Chi-square distribution
Concept:
The standard normal random variable U is a normally distributed variable with mean zero and variance one, i.e. U ∼ N (0, 1).
The chi-square distribution is the distribution of the sum of squared standard normal variates.
Now consider a
random variable Z = U2. The distribution of the random variable
Z is an example of the
chi-square distribution. Z ∼ χ2