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Which of the following Amendment were passed during emergency?
1. 42nd amendment
2. 41st  amendment
3. 52nd amendment
4. 43rd amendment

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : 42nd amendment
  • 42nd Amendment was passed in the year 1976 during the emergency which was imposed by the former PM Indira Gandhi.
  • 42nd Amendment is called "Mini Constitution".
  • It provides for curtailment of fundamental rights, imposes fundamental duties and changes to the basic structure of the constitution by making India a "Socialist Secular" Republic.
  • However, the Supreme Court, in Minerva Mills v. Union of India, quashed the amendments to Articles 31C and 368 as it was in contravention with the basic structure of the Constitution.

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