Correct Answer - Option 2 : VWXZ
Concept:
Superkey is a set of attributes within a table whose values can be used to uniquely identify a tuple. A candidate key is a minimal superkey.
Superkey is superset of candidate key or primary key.
Explanation:
Primary key is VY. (given)
All superkeys must contain this primary key VY. From the given keys, key, which doesn’t contain
the VY.
Here, option 2: VWXZ
“VWXZ” doesn’t contain the primary key VY. So, it is not a superkey.