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Under Article 103 of the Constitution of India, the President shall obtain the opinion of which of the following authority before giving any decision on any question regarding the disqualification of the members of the Lok Sabha?
1. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
2. Election Commission
3. Supreme Court
4. Attorney General

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Correct Answer - Option 2 : Election Commission

The correct answer is Election Commission.

  • Article 103 of the Constitution of India- Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members
    • If any question arises as to whether a member of either House of Parliament has become subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in clause (1) of Article 102, the question shall be referred for the decision of the President and his decision shall be final.
    • Before giving any decision on any such question, the President shall obtain the opinion of the Election Commission and shall act according to such opinion.

  • Election Commission of India:
    • Formed: 25 January 1950.
    • Objective: Election to the offices of President, Vice President, Parliament, Legislative Assemblies and Councils.
    • Removal of Chief Election Commissioner – By a resolution passed by parliament (the two-third majority in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha).
    • Removal of Election Commissioner – By President of India on the recommendation of Chief Election Commissioner.
    • Article 324 – Article 329: Related to the Election Commission of India.

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