Correct Answer - Option 4 : All of these
Student-Centered Approach refers to the involvement of students by incorporating their interests and knowledge in the process of learning.
- A student learns maximum if the teacher applies this approach rather than a teacher-centered approach. This approach is used mainly in the secondary classes.
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Communicative Language teaching or CLT is a student-centered approach that believes learning of language is successful only when encoding and decoding the real meaning occurs.
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It assists the learners to build their vocabulary and fluency over language that supports learning by doing.
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A Situational approach is a student-centered approach that focuses on learning the language used in real-time.
- The vocabulary is built according to the use of words in real or imagined real situations.
- This approach was coined by Harold Palmer and A.S. Hornby.
- A Structural approach is a student-centered approach that enables a learner to get a knack of pattern or placement of subject-verb agreement in a sentence. It focuses on systematic learning.
Hence, all the above-mentioned approaches of English Teaching are student-centered and student-oriented.