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Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India states that 'The President, or the Governor or Rajpramukh of a State, shall not be answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his office'?
1. Article 361
2. Article 396
3. Article 352
4. Article 384

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : Article 361

The correct answer is Article 361.

  • According to Article 361, the President, or the Governor or Rajpramukh of a State, shall not be answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his office or for any act done or purporting to be done by him in the exercise and performance of those powers and duties.
  • Article 361, which comes under Part 19 of the Indian constitution.
  • No criminal proceedings whatsoever shall be instituted or continued against the President, or the Governor of a State, in any court during his term of office.
  • No process for the arrest or imprisonment of the President, or the Governor of a State, shall issue from any court during his term of office.

  • Article 352 of the Indian Constitution gives the right to the Central government/ president to declare a national emergency if there is a threat to the security of India or any part thereof, any of the following three conditions are present: War. External aggression.
  • A Proclamation issued under clause (I) may be or revoked by a subsequent proclamation.

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