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Who was the ruler of Delhi sultanate when Ibn Batuta came in India?
1. Alauddin Khalji
2. Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
3. Ibrahim Lodi
4. Firuz Shah Tughlaq

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Correct Answer - Option 2 : Muhammad Bin Tughlaq

The correct answer is Muhammad Bin Tughlaq.

  • Muhammad Bin Tughlaq was the ruler of the Delhi sultanate when Ibn Batuta came to India.

  • Ibn Battuta was a traveller from Morocco.
    • He came to India during the reign of Muhammad bin-Tughlaq (1333-1347).
    • Muhammad bin-Tughlaq was impressed by his scholarship and appointed Ibn Battuta the qazi or judge of Delhi.
    • He was ordered in 1342 to proceed to China as the Sultan’s envoy to the Mongol ruler.
    • His account is often compared with that of Marco Polo, who visited China (and also India) from his home base in Venice in the late thirteenth century.
    • Ibn Battuta’s book of travels called Rihla, written in Arabic provides extremely rich and interesting details about the social and cultural life in the subcontinent in the fourteenth century.

  • Alauddin Khilji
    • He was the second sultan of the Khilji dynasty and was the most powerful king of this dynasty. He ruled for about twenty years from 1296 to 1316.
    • He became the sultan of Delhi after killing his uncle and father-in-law Jalaluddin Khilji, the founder of the Khilji dynasty.
    • Alauddin was a very ambitious person and a warmonger.
    • He liked to call himself ‘The Second Alexander’.
    • During his regime, he expanded his kingdom to a large area.
    • He conquered Gujarat, Ranathambor, Mewar, Malwa, Jalore, Warangal, and Madurai.
  • Ibrahim Lodhi
    • He was the last king of the Lodhi dynasty and the last sultan of Delhi.
    • He was the son of Sikandar Lodhi. Daulat Khan Lodhi, the Governor of Punjab, invited Bahur to overthrow Ibrahim.
    • He captured Gwalior and was defeated by Rana Sanga of Mewar.
    • He was defeated and killed at the hands of Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 AD.
  • Feroz Shah Tughlaq
    • He was born in 1309 and became sultan of Delhi after the demise of his cousin Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq.
    • He was the third ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty that ruled over Delhi from 1320 to 1412 AD.
    • He was in power from 1351 to 1388 AD.
    • He used to pay his army in-kind i.e Land and not in real money.
    • The British called him the ‘father of the irrigation department’ because of the many gardens and canals that he built like - The canal connecting the Yamuna to the city of Hissar. 

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