Question

Patient complains of pain and has redness with swelling at the site of IV. The nerve must
1. Stop infusion and remove IV cannula
2. Apply warm moist pack to the reddened area
3. Start nasal oxygen
4. Change IV tubing and the solution

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 1 : Stop infusion and remove IV cannula

Concept:

• Pain and redness with swelling at the site of the cannula are termed superficial thrombophlebitis.
• In the case of thrombophlebitis, stop the infusion and remove the cannula.
• If the infusion continues, it may lead to pulmonary embolism.

Explanation:

• Care of the site of the cannula:
  • Wash hands when touching the site.
  • It should be changed every 72 hours.
  • Always check the patency of the cannula before starting the infusion.
  • Make sure to put on the date of insertion at the site of the cannula.
  • Use only sterile injections and needles.
  • Wipe the cannula after and before infusion.