Question

Preterm labor is when it occurs between:
1. 32-36 weeks of gestation
2. 20-37 weeks of gestation
3. 16-20 weeks of gestation
4. 24-30 weeks of gestation

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 2 : 20-37 weeks of gestation

Concept:

• Preterm labor refers to the start of labor before 37 weeks.
• The normal labor starts at 40 weeks.
• Preterm birth refers to the birth of the baby before 37 weeks.

Explanation:

• High-risk factors for preterm labor are:
  • Previous  history of abortion of preterm labor
  • Pregnancy with ART techniques.
  • Bacteriuria or UTI
  • Smoking
  • Poor nutritional status
  • Maternal stress
• Management of preterm labor:
  • Primary: prevention of high-risk factors
  • Secondary: Early detection and treatment (tocolytics)
  • Tertiary: Use of corticosteroids