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The complications for ventricular septal defect are as follows, EXCEPT
1. Pulmonary hypertension
2. Heart failure
3. Endocarditis
4. Cerebral palsy 

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Correct Answer - Option 4 : Cerebral palsy 

Concept:

  • A ventricular septal defect refers to a congenital cardiac defect.
  • There is a hole in the ventricular septum of the heart.
  • The blood flows from the left ventricle to the right ventricles.
  • The complications of the ventricular septal defect:
    • Cardiac failure
    • Other cardiac disorders
    • Endocarditis
    • Pulmonary hypertension (increased blood flow to lungs leads to increase of pressure in arteries)

Explanation:

  • Cerebral palsy is a disorder of the brain caused because of abnormal development of the brain.
  • It involves the inability to move and weakness in the muscles.
  • Therefore, it is not a complication of VSD.

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