Correct Answer - Option 2 : One-Third
The correct answer is One-Third.
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National Forest Policy, 1988:
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India’s forests are currently governed by the National Forest Policy, 1988
- It has environmental balance and livelihood at its centre.
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About one-third of the total geographical area of the country is to be brought under forest cover. In hills and mountainous regions, about two-thirds of the total area must be kept under forest cover to prevent soil erosion and land degradation and to preserve the stability of fragile ecosystems.
- Village and community lands must be encouraged to grow tree crops and fodder resources. The revenue generated from such resources must be shared with the panchayats and local communities.
- Land laws should be modified to encourage individuals and institutions to take up tree-fanning and grow fodder plants, legumes, etc., on their lands. Appropriate regulations must be put in place to oversee the felling of trees in private lands
