Question

Which philosophy is associated with the Mahayana Buddhism
1. Vaibhashika
2. Sautrantika
3. Shunyavada
4. Syad Vada

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 3 : Shunyavada

The correct answer is Shunyavada.

• Mahayana:
  • The term Mahayana is a Sanskrit word that literally means "Great Vehicle".
  • It believes in the heavenliness of Buddha and Idol worship of Buddha and Bodhisattvas embodying Buddha Nature.
  • Buddhist schools embedded in China, Korea, Tibet, and Japan belong to the Mahayana tradition.​
  • Shunyavada philosophy is associated with Mahayana Buddhism.​

• Difference between Mahayana and Hinayana Buddhism

Hinayana Buddhism	Mahayana Buddhism
Its followers believed in the original teaching of Buddha	Its followers believed in the heavenliness of Buddha
They taught individuals salvation through self-discipline and meditation	They sought the salvation of all through the grace and help of Buddha and Bodhisattva
They did not believe in idol-worship	They believe in idol-worship
They favored the Pali language	They favored the Sanskrit language
It is known as Southern Buddhist Religion because it prevailed in the south of India	It is known as Northern Buddhist Religion because it prevailed in North India
Subsects - Vaibhashika and Sautantrika	Subsects- Madhyamika/Shunyavada and Yogachar/Vijnanavada