Question

What is the full form of the terms ‘PDS’ which is a channel of distribution of food grains and other essentials to poor people on subsidized rates?
1. Public Distribution System
2. Potential Development System
3. Profitable Distribution Source
4. Public Development Syndication

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 1 : Public Distribution System

The correct answer is the Public Distribution System.

• Public Distribution System (PDS):
  • PDS is a programme that provides food grains and other essential commodities at subsidised prices in rural and urban areas.
  • PDS is a system of distribution of selected essential commodities through ‘fair price shops which are operated by private dealers.
  • Items that are distributed through PDS are rice, wheat, sugar, edible oil and kerosene.
  • India’s food security policy has a primary objective to ensure the availability of foodgrains to the common people at an affordable price.
  • It has enabled the poor to have access to food.
  • The focus of the policy is on growth in agriculture production and on fixing the support price for procurement of wheat and rice, to maintain their stocks.
  • Food Corporation of India (FCI) is responsible for procuring and stocking foodgrains.
  • Whereas distribution is ensured by PDS.