Correct Answer - Option 4 : a, b, c and d
Concept:
Principle of planning a building:
The basic principles in planning a building are listed below -
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Aspect: It concerned with the orientation of the building such that proper ventilation can be achieved.
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Prospect: It concerned with the view of the house from outside.
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Privacy: It is important principle while planning a residential building. It is concerned with the protection of the members living in that building.
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Grouping: It is concerned with the relation of each room with other rooms of the building.
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Roominess: It is concerned with making an impression of spaciousness. It can be obtained by getting the maximum benefit from the minimum dimension of a room.
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Sanitation: It becomes important because the sanitary conditions of the building directly impact on the health of the members living. It is concerned with proper lighting, ventilation, cleanliness, and other sanitary conveniences.
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Flexibility: It is concerned with flexibility which means planning the rooms in such a way that though originally designed for a specific purpose, may be used for other purposes also when desired.
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Economy: The building should be planned such that the minimum cost of construction occurs i.e. within the financial limits of the client.
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Furniture requirement: During planing a building, the furniture sizes should be considered for the functional utility of the rooms.
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Lighting and Circulation: Natural and artificial lighting and circulation should be provided in the building while planing it.