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Who was the writer of the book ‘Satyarth Prakash’?
1. Swami Dayanand Saraswati
2. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
3. Aurobindo Ghosh
4. Swami Vivekananda

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : Swami Dayanand Saraswati

The correct answer is Swami Dayanand Saraswati.

  • Swami Dayanand Saraswati:
    • Satyarth Prakash is a book written originally in Hindi by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati.
    • He was the founder of the Arya Samaj.
    • He was the first to give the call for Swaraj as "India for Indians" in 1876.
  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy:
    • He was the founder of Brahmo Samaj.
    • He was given the title of Raja by Akbar II.
    • He is considered to be the "Father of the Bengal Renaissance".
    • He founded the Atmiya Sabha in 1815 in Calcutta to campaign against idolatry, caste rigidities, meaningless rituals and other social ills.
    • "Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin" or "A Gift to Monotheism" in 1805 is the first book written by him.
  • Aurobindo Ghosh:
    • In 1905, he started an English newspaper called Bande Mataram.
    • In May 1908, Aurobindo was arrested in connection with the Alipore Conspiracy Case or Alipore Bomb Case.
    • Savitri: A Legend and a Symbol, The Mother, The Life Divine, Synthesis of Yoga, The Hour of God, etc. are the few important books written by him.
  • Swami Vivekananda (1863-1902):
    • He was the foremost disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and a world spokesperson for Vedanta.
    • He founded the Ramakrishna Mission in May 1897, after his guru Ramakrishna Paramahamsa.
    • He represented India in the first Parliament of Religion held in Chicago (U.S.) in 1893.
    • He wrote several books like ‘Jnanayoga’, ‘Bhaktiyoga’, ‘Rajayoga’, ‘To the youth of India’ etc.

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