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For the statements (A) and Reason (R) given below, choose the correct option from the following:

Assertion (A): Rickets can be prevented by following a healthy diet.

Reason (R): Rickets is caused by vitamin D deficiency.


1. (A) is false, but (R) is true
2. (A) is true, but (R) is false
3. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct description of (A)
4. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct description of (A)

1 Answer

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Best answer
Correct Answer - Option 4 : Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct description of (A)

The logic follows here is:

The Assertion is correct because Rickets can be prevented by following a healthy diet which contain vitamin D naturally - fatty fish such as salmon and tuna, fish oil and egg yolks or that have been fortified with vitamin D, such as:

  • Infant formula
  • Cereal
  • Bread

And the Reason is the correct description of (A) because Rickets is caused by vitamin D deficiency.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4". 

Vitamin Another name Deficiency
A Retinoids / Retinol Night blindness
B1 Thiamine Beriberi
B2 Riboflavin Ariboflavinosis
B3 Niacin Pellagra
B5 Pantothenic Acid Paresthesia
B6 Pyridoxine  
B7 Biotin  
B9 Folic Acid  
B12 Cyanocobalamin  
C Ascorbic Acid Scurvy
D Calciferol Rickets
E Tocopherol Crohn's disease
K Phylloquinone Bleeding or VKDB (also known as hemorrhagic disease of the newborn)

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