Question

Which amongst the following is the largest endocrine gland in the body?

1. Thyroid
2. Parathyroid
3. Adrenal
4. Pituitary
5. None of the above/ More than one of the above.

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 1 : Thyroid

The correct answer is the Thyroid ​gland.​ 

• Thyroid Gland:
  • It is situated in a windpipe near the neck.
  • The thyroid gland secretes thyroid hormones, which control the speed at which the body’s chemical functions proceed with metabolism, growth, etc.
  • It is the largest endocrine gland in the body. It locates on the Anterior to the trachea(Two lobes).
  • The two types of thyroid hormones are: 
    • T3 Triiodothyronine​​​​
    • T4 Thyroxine
  • It regulates the metabolic rate, maintains normal body temperature.

• Pituitary Gland:
  • ​The pituitary gland is also known as the master gland.
  • The hormones secreted by the pituitary are protein (Peptides) or glycoproteins