Question

Who are known as the first Empire builders of India?
1. Guptas
2. Nandas
3. Mauryans
4. Sungas

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 2 : Nandas

The correct answer is Nandas.

• The Nandas ruled the Magadha empire between 344 BC and 321 BCE.
  • Nandas are known as the first “empire builders” of India.
  • The first Nanda ruler was Mahapadma.
  • The Shisunada dynasty was overthrown by Mahapadma and established the Nanda Kingdom.
  • Mahapadma is called the “first historical emperor of India.”
  • Mahapadma expanded his empire to include a larger part of northern India.
  • The Nandas were the first Non-Kshatriya rulers in India.
  • The Nandas made the methodical collection of taxes by regularly appointed officials a part of their administrative system.
  • Mahapadma was succeeded by his eight sons, Dhana Nanda was the last one.
  • Dhana Nanda is referred to as Agrammes or Xandrames in Greek texts.
  • Alexander invaded northwest India during the reign of Dhana  Nanda.
  • Dhana Nanda was overthrown by Chandra Gupta Maurya.

• The Gupta dynasty ruled the northern and parts of central and western India from the early 4th to the late 6th century CE.
  • The period is referred to as the "classical age" or "golden age" of ancient India.
  • It was founded by king Sri Gupta.
• Mauryan empire was lasted from about 321 to 185 BCE. 
  • It was the first empire to encompass most of the Indian subcontinent.
  • It was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE.
• Sungas was the first Brahmin dynasty in India.
  • ​The founder was Pushyamitra Sunga.