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A 3-phase induction motor is wound for 4 poles and is supplied from 50 Hz supply. Calculate the rotor speed if the slip is 4%.
1. 1600 rpm
2. 1500 rpm
3. 1560 rpm
4. 1440 rpm

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Correct Answer - Option 4 : 1440 rpm

The synchronous speed is given by

\({N_s} = \frac{{120f}}{P}\)

f is the frequency in Hz or C/s

P is the number of poles

The induction motor rotates at a speed (Nr) close to but less than the synchronous speed.

Slip of an induction motor is given by,

\(s = \frac{{{N_s} - {N_r}}}{{{N_s}}}\)

⇒ Nr = (1 – s) Ns

Where Ns is the synchronous speed

And Nr is the rotor speed

The frequency of rotor current = sf

Application:

Given,

P = 4

f = 50 Hz

s = 4% = 0.04

∴ \({N_s} = \frac{{120f}}{P}=\frac{120× 50}{4}= 1500\ rpm\)

From above concept,

Nr = (1 – s) N= (1 - 0.04) × 1500 = 1440 rpm

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