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The steady-state error due to unit step input to a type-1 system is:
1. 1/ (1 + kp)
2. Zero
3. 1/ Kp
4. Infinity

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Correct Answer - Option 2 : Zero

Concept:

KP = position error constant = \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{s \to 0} G\left( s \right)H\left( s \right)\)

Kv = velocity error constant = \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{s \to 0} sG\left( s \right)H\left( s \right)\)

K= acceleration error constant = \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{s \to 0} {s^2}G\left( s \right)H\left( s \right)\)

Steady-state error for different inputs is given by

Input

Type -0

Type - 1

Type -2

Unit step

\(\frac{1}{{1 + {K_p}}}\)

0

0

Unit ramp

\(\frac{1}{{{K_v}}}\)

0

Unit parabolic

\(\frac{1}{{{K_a}}}\)

 

From the above table, it is clear that for type – 1 system, a system shows zero steady-state error for step-input.

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