Correct Answer - Option 4 : 10%
Given:
On selling 18 articles loss is equal to selling price 2 articles.
Formula Used:
Loss = CP – SP
Loss percent = Loss/CP × 100
Calculation:
According to the question,
⇒ Selling price of 18 articles = Cost price of 18 articles - Selling price of 2 articles
⇒ 18SP = 18CP - 2SP
⇒ 20SP = 18CP
⇒ 10SP = 9CP
SP = 9 and CP = 10
Loss = CP – SP
⇒ Loss = 10 – 9 = 1
Percent loss = Loss/CP × 100
⇒ Percent loss = 1/10 × 100
⇒ Percent loss = 10%
∴ Percent gain is 10%.