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The Non-cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi started in January 1920 was suspended after ________ years?
1. 5
2. 3
3. 2
4. 7

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Correct Answer - Option 3 : 2

The correct answer is 2.

Beginning of Non-Cooperation:

  • By the repressive measures of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and the denial of justice, Gandhi observed that “the only effective means to vindicate national honour and to prevent a repetition of the wrongs in future is the establishment of Swaraj”.
  • Consequently, the non-co-operation campaign was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi on 1st August, 1919.
  • The Movement was initiated in support of the Khilafat Movement.

Withdrawal of Non-Cooperation Movement:

  • In February 1922, at Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh, twenty two policemen were brutally killed by the violent mob after the conflict between the mob and the policemen of the Thana.
  • The news shocked Gandhi too much. Not happy with the increasingly violent trend of the movement, he immediately announced the withdrawal of the movement.
  • Most of the nationalist leaders including C.R. Das, Motilal Nehru, Subhash Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, however, expressed their disagreement at Gandhi’s decision to withdraw the movement.
  • In March 1922, Gandhi was arrested and sentenced to six years in jail.

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