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Methods and theories of learning are dealt with under which of the following disciplines?
1. Educational sociology
2. Educational psychology
3. Educational technology
4. Educational philosophy

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Correct Answer - Option 2 : Educational psychology

Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the logical investigation of human learning which involves methods and theories of learning. The investigation of learning forms, from both psychological and behavioral points of view, enables analysts to comprehend singular contrasts in insight, subjective improvement, influence, inspiration, self-control, and self-idea, and also their part in learning.

Application of psychological principles in education:

  • Principles and theories developed in psychology are applied to different educational situations. In this way, education and psychology are interrelated with each other.
  • The psychological principles are taken into consideration while preparing the curriculum. The age, interest, aptitude, abilities of learners, individual differences, etc. are considered while planning the curriculum.
  • The methods of teaching, teaching techniques, as well as motivational techniques used by the teachers are based on the theories and principles of educational psychology.
  • Psychology provides knowledge about the evaluation procedures for fostering better learning in the school.
  • It is the application of the principles of psychology to the solution of problems encountered in the classroom.
  • It is the application of principles of psychology to understanding learners, the learning process, and the teaching methodologies that enhance learning.
  • It is making intensive studies about the factors and conditions that affect learning
  • It is making use of the psychological study of human development and applying its scientific findings to teaching
  • It helps in understanding the individual differences among learners and devised methods to evaluate them
  • Psychology helps in finding a solution to different educational problems through research.
  • Psychology helps in dealing with the problem of discipline in the school.
  • Educational psychology provides knowledge about the mental health of the teacher.

Hence, we can conclude that Educational psychology deals with methods and theories of learning.

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