Correct Answer - Option 2 : 1 April 1987
The correct answer is: 'B'.
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Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) was established through an act of parliament dated 26 November 1986, on 1 April 1987, with a broader scope and greater powers, taking over the staff, assets, liabilities, and duties of the previous Indian Standards Institute (ISI).
- Through the changeover, the government hoped to create an atmosphere conducive to quality culture and awareness and increased consumer participation in developing and executing national standards.
Thus, the correct answer is: "A Non-governmental organization".
- BIS is an organization with 25 members representing the Central and State governments, Members of Parliament, industry, scientific and research institutions, consumer organizations, and professional bodies.
- Its President is the Union Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and its Vice-President is the Union Minister of State for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.
- BIS is involved in several activities, including:
- Standards Formulation
- Certification: Product, Hallmarking and Systems
- Foreign Manufacturers Scheme
- Registration Scheme
- Testing & Calibration Services
- Sale of Indian Standards and other publications
- International Activities
- I-Care Activities (for consumer and industry)
- Promotional Activities
- Training Services
- Information services
- Financial: Resources - Mobilization and utilization
- Trade Facilitation Cell
- Library Services