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If (2x + 3y) ∶ (3x + 5y) = 18 ∶ 29, then (4x2 + 3y2) ∶ (3x2 - y2) = ?
1. 36 ∶ 59
2. 23 ∶ 18
3. 27 ∶ 58
4. 84 ∶ 11

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Correct Answer - Option 4 : 84 ∶ 11

Given:

\(\frac{2x \ + \ 3y}{3x \ + \ 5y} = \frac{18}{29}\)

Calculation:

\(\frac{2x \ + \ 3y}{3x \ + \ 5y} = \frac{18}{29}\)

⇒ 29 × (2x + 3y) = 18 × (3x + 5y)

⇒ 58x + 87y = 54x + 90y

⇒ 4x = 3y

⇒ x/y = 3/4

Now put the value of x and y in \(\frac{4x^2 \ + \ 3y^2}{3x^2 \ - \ y^2}\)

\(\frac{4 \ \times \ 3^2 \ + \ 3\ \times \ 4^2}{3\times \ 3^2 \ - \ 4^2}\)

\(\frac{4 \ \times \ 9 \ + \ 3\ \times \ 16}{3\times \ 9 \ - \ 16}\)

\(\frac{84}{11}\)

∴ The value of \(\frac{4x^2 \ + \ 3y^2}{3x^2 \ - \ y^2}\) = \(\frac{84}{11}\)

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