Correct Answer - Option 2 : 57
Given:
Ratio between the present age of x and y = 5 : 3
Difference of their present age = 36
Calculation:
Let the age of x and y be 5k and 3k respectively.
According to the question,
Difference of their present age = 5k ─ 3k = 36
⇒ 2k = 36
⇒ k = 18
After 3 years, age of y = 3k + 3
⇒ 3(18) + 3
⇒ 54 + 3
⇒ 57
∴ The age of y after 3 years will be 57 years.