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To which of the following state, the 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 does not apply?
1. Assam
2. Manipur
3. Mizoram
4. Arunachal Pradesh

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Correct Answer - Option 3 : Mizoram
  • The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act 1992 added a new Part-IX to the Constitution of India. This part is entitled ‘The Panchayats’ and consists of provisions from Articles 243 to 243 O.
  • The Act gives constitutional status to the Panchayati raj institutions.
  • The state governments are under constitutional obligation to adopt the new Panchayati raj system under the provisions of the act.
  • The act provides for a Gram Sabha as the foundation of the Panchayati raj system.
  • The act provides for a three-tier system of Panchayati raj in every state: panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels.
  • All the members of panchayats at the village, intermediate and district levels shall be elected directly by the people.
  • Further, the chairperson of panchayats at the intermediate and district levels shall be elected indirectly—by and from amongst the elected members thereof.
  • The act provides for the reservation of not less than one-third of the total number of seats for women.

Exempted areas and states

  • Nothing in this Part shall apply to-
  • (a) the States of Nagaland, Meghalaya and Mizoram;
  • (b) the Hill Areas in the State of Manipur for which District Councils exist under any law for the time being in force.

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