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Who among the following rulers assumed the title 'Niyabat-i-Khudai'?
1. Iltutmish
2. Balban
3. Alauddin Khalji
4. Mohammad bin Tughlaq

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Correct Answer - Option 2 : Balban

The correct answer is Balban.

  • Ghiyas-ud-din Balban who ruled India as the Sultan of Delhi from 1266 to 1287 A.D. was one of the greatest Sultans of the Mediaeval period.
  • He ninth Sultan in the Mamluk/Slave dynasty.
  • He was purchased as a slave by Iltutmish.
  • He carried out successful military campaigns as an officer.
  • After Nasir-ud-din-Mahmud's death, Balban declared himself the Sultan as the former did not have any male heirs.
  • He carried military and civil reforms in administration which earned him the position of the greatest Sultanate ruler after Iltutmish and Alauddin Khalji.
  • Balban was a strict ruler and his court was the symbol of austerity and strict obedience to the emperor.
  • He introduced the Persian festival of Navroz in India.
  • Balban thought about the King as the shadow of God on Earth, subsequently, he called himself Nyiabat-i-Khudai.

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