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The Satnami rebellion took place during the reign of Mughal emperor
1. Akbar
2. Jahangir
3. Shah Jahan
4. Aurangzeb

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Correct Answer - Option 4 : Aurangzeb

The correct answer is Aurangzeb.

  • The Satnami rebellion was crushed when Aurangzeb himself took personal command and sent 10,000 troops with artillery to crush the Satnamis.
  • In 1672, the Satnamis were a sect comprising peasants, artisans, and untouchables who rebelled against the mighty Mughal Empire.
  • The revolt was triggered when a Mughal soldier killed a Satnami. The Satnamis killed the soldier in revenge and in turn, Mughal soldiers were sent.
  • Satnamis attacked Narnaul, the main township in the area, and destroyed the Mughal garrison. They even set up their own administration.

Akbar
  • The great ruler of the Mughal Dynasty.
  • He abolished Jajiya tax in 1564.
  • He set up Fatepursikri.
  • Transfer the capital from Agra to Fatehpur Sikri in 1571.
  • Founded Ibadat khana, a house of worship for all religions in 1575.
  • Founded Din-I-Ilahi in 1582.
  • Akbar appointed Tansen of Gwalior, in his court for music.
  • The navaratnas in Akbar’s court are- Abul Fazl, Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana, Birbal, Mulla Do-Piyaza Faizi, Raja Man Singh, Raja Todar Mal, Fakir Aziao-Din and Tansen.
Jahangir
  • Jahangir (AD 1605-1627) was Akbar's son, who executed the fifth Sikh Guru, Arjun Dev.
  • Captain Hawkins and Sir Thomas Roe visited his court.
Shah Jahan
  • He was the 5th Mughal emperor, coming after Babur, Humayun, Akbar, and Jahangir, his father.
  • His mother was Princess Nur Jahan, a woman who had taken power over her husband during the last years of his reign, at a time when he had fallen into the grip of drugs.
  • The Taj Mahal, the Moti Mahal in Agra, and the Red Fort and Jama Masjid in Delhi were built by Shah Jahan.
Aurangzeb
  • Aurangzeb (Alamgir) (AD 1658-1707) was the last seriously notable Mughal emperor.
  • He was called Darvesh or a Zinda Pir.
  • Aurangzeb built Biwi ka Makbara on the tomb of his queen Rabaud-Durani at Aurangabad, Moti Mahal within Red Fort at Delhi, and the Jami or Badshahi Mosque at Lahore.

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