Correct Answer - Option 3 : In the 1930s
The correct answer is In the 1930s.
- A peasants organization All India United Kisan Sabha (AIUKS) was founded around the late 1930s by Swami Sahajanand Saraswati.
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Sahajanand Saraswati formed a smaller Kisan Sabha in the Patna district in association with a formal organizational structure.
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Later in 1929, he established the Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha (BPKS).
- With this Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha, he emerged as the foremost Kisan leader in India.
- AIUKS demanded comprehensive agrarian reform, redistribution of lands to poor peasants, and the nationalization of waterways, lands, and 'all sources of energy and wealth'.
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The All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS) was formed with some Congress Socialists at the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress on 11 April 1936.
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Sahajanand was elected as its first President. With the formation of the All India Kisan Sabha, the Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha became one of its provincial units.
- The Sabha demanded the abolition of the zamindari system and the cancellation of rural debts. Thereafter, in October 1937, it adopted the red flag as its banner.
- Sahajanand organized the Anti-Compromise Conference with Subhas Chandra Bose against the British and Congress.
- He even worked with the Communist Party of India during World War II.
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Bihar Kishan Sabha was formed in 1933.
- The Bihar Kishan Sabha was mainly responsible for the rural base of congress in Bihar.
| 1922 |
- For the first time, Kishan Sabha was organized by Mohammad Zubair and Sri Krishna Singh in Munger.
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| 1929 |
- Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha (BPKS) was formed by Swami Shahjanand Saraswati at Sonepur.
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| 1936 |
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All India Kisan Sabha was formed at Lucknow.
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NG Ranga was secretary of All India Kisan Sabha
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Swami Shahjanand Saraswati was appointed as its President.
- Under Rajendra Prasad, a committee was set up to study the conditions of farmers.
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